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 RV Living Information

If you’re new to living in an RV, it can feel overwhelming at first. This guide explains the basics of living in an RV, including how to set up safely, avoid scams, and keep your RV in good shape.

Table of Contents

Avoiding Damaged RVs & Scams

Insurance for RVs

First Steps in Your RV

Legal Parking

Leveling Your RV

Carbon Monoxide

Routine Maintenance Checklist

Winterization

Communications

Online RV Communities

Disclaimer

Avoiding Damaged RVs & Scams

Some sellers try to trick people into buying damaged RVs. Here’s what to look out for:

  • Water Damage Signs: Water damage is one of the biggest issues in RVs. Here’s what to check:
  • Look for Stains: Check walls, ceilings, and floors for stains, especially in corners and near windows.
  • Soft Spots: Lightly press on floors and walls. If they feel soft or squishy, it could mean water damage.
  • Moldy Smell: A musty smell may mean there is mold. Mold can make people sick, so it’s important to avoid it.
  • Delamination: Look down the outside of the RV. Walls should be smooth. If it looks like there are bulges or ‘bubbles’ it may be more than an aesthetic issue–it could demonstrate a critical structural issue. For more information: https://rvlife.com/rv-delamination/ 
  • Watch Out for Fake Repairs: Some sellers quickly patch up damage to make an RV look better than it is.
  • Check Seals: Look at seams around windows and doors. Poor seals let water in.
  • Mismatched Paint: If paint looks uneven, it might cover up previous damage.
  • Inspect the Roof: Roof damage is common and can be expensive to fix. Look for any signs of leaks or cracks.
  • Additional:
  • Tires: Be sure to check all tire codes–RV tread can look unused, but hide dry rot. Check inside tires on doolies–unscrupulous sellers will try to hide older tires by rotating them inward. For More Information: https://www.rvezy.com/blog/how-long-do-rv-tires-last 

If you’re unsure about the RV’s condition, try to get an inspection by an RV mechanic or RV store. They can point out hidden problems.

Red Flags to Watch Out For:

  • Rush to Sell: If a seller wants you to buy quickly, be careful. They might be hiding issues.
  • Overpowering Smells: Strong smells could be covering up mold or mildew.
  • No Maintenance Records: A good seller should have some history of the RV’s maintenance.

Insurance for RVs

Whether you’re driving or parked, it’s essential to have the right RV insurance coverage to protect yourself and your home on wheels. Here’s a breakdown of what to look for in your policy:

While on the Road

  • Liability Coverage: Just like car insurance, RV liability coverage protects you if you’re responsible for injuries or damages in an accident. It’s required in most states, so make sure this is included if you’re on the road.
  • Collision Coverage: This covers repairs to your RV if you’re involved in a collision with another vehicle or object, no matter who’s at fault.
  • Comprehensive Coverage: For non-collision incidents like theft, vandalism, or weather damage, comprehensive coverage steps in to help cover repair or replacement costs.
  • Roadside Assistance: Breakdowns can happen, and towing an RV can be expensive. Look for a policy with roadside assistance to help with towing, tire changes, and emergency repairs.

While Parked (Stationary Insurance)

  • Comprehensive and Property Coverage: When you’re parked long-term, make sure your RV is protected against events like fire, theft, and extreme weather. Comprehensive coverage can still apply here, but you may also want additional property insurance for your RV.
  • Personal Belongings Coverage: If you’re living in your RV full-time, consider coverage for your personal items inside the RV. This protects valuables, electronics, and other belongings in case of theft or damage.
  • Liability for Guests: If people visit your RV, consider liability coverage to protect against injury claims while they’re on your property.
  • Stationary RV Insurance: Some providers offer insurance specifically for RVs parked long-term or used as a primary residence. This can be more affordable than traditional RV insurance and often includes coverage specific to living in a stationary RV.

Full-Time Insurance

  • If you’re living in your RV year-round, many insurance companies offer full-time RV policies, which combine the benefits of both home and auto insurance. This type of policy often covers liability, personal belongings, and more extensive living protections for full-time RV dwellers.

Check with insurance providers to explore these options and find a policy that best fits your lifestyle and location. It’s important to ask about coverage for both stationary and on-the-road needs to ensure you’re fully protected

First Steps in Your RV

Things to Do Right Away:

  • Water, Waste, and Power: Learn where to connect the water, empty waste, and plug into electricity.
  • Water Connection: Find the spot to connect a drinking-water-safe hose for clean water.
  • Waste Tanks: The gray tank holds water from sinks and showers, while the black tank holds water from the toilet. Find out where to empty these tanks at local dump stations.
  • Fresh Water Tank: Be sure to use a separate fresh water safe hose for filling your fresh water tank if you are not able to stay hooked up, and will be using water from your onboard tank (where hookups use gravity to feed the water through your faucets, a tank will use a 12volt pump that will need to be turned on for the faucets to work). Protect both ends with plastic and a rubber band. Each time you use, spray both ends, and the spigot, with a water and bleach solution to sanitize.
  • Before using your fresh water tank, be sure to sanitize. This process helps disinfect the tank and prevent bacteria buildup, ensuring safe drinking water. The general rule is 1/4 cup of bleach per 15 gallons of water in the tank. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
  1. Calculate the amount of bleach needed based on your tank size. For example:
  • For a 30-gallon tank, you would use 1/2 cup of bleach.
  • For a 45-gallon tank, you would use 3/4 cup of bleach.
  1. Mix the bleach with water in a container before adding it to the tank to ensure it distributes evenly. Never pour bleach directly into the tank.
  2. Fill the tank completely with fresh water after adding the bleach mixture.
  3. Run the water through all faucets and fixtures (both hot and cold) until you smell bleach, ensuring the solution sanitizes the entire system.
  4. Let the solution sit in the tank for at least 4 to 8 hours, or ideally overnight.
  5. Drain the tank and flush thoroughly with fresh water until the bleach odor is gone. You may need to refill and flush the tank multiple times to remove all traces of bleach.
  • Electricity Hookup: Plug your RV into a power source if available, using a surge protector to avoid damage to your electronics.
  • Extension Cords for RVs: If you’re parking your RV at a distance from an electric source, it’s crucial to use the shortest possible extension cord with the thickest gauge (i.e., the lowest gauge number). This ensures the cord can handle the electrical load safely. Using a long or thin-gauge cord can cause voltage drops, which may damage sensitive electronics, trip breakers, or, in the worst cases, create a fire hazard. If possible, look for heavy-duty cords specifically rated for RVs to ensure you are meeting your rig’s electrical specification and to stay safe.
  • Safety First:
  • Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors: Make sure these detectors work. Carbon monoxide can be dangerous.
  • Emergency Supplies: Keep flashlights, a first-aid kit, a fire extinguisher, and warm blankets on hand. Since RVs can lose heat quickly, extra blankets or a heater (if safe) can be helpful.
  • Good Ventilation: Avoid using propane stoves or heaters indoors without ventilation, as these can produce harmful gases.
  • Temperature Control: RVs don’t insulate well, so temperatures can change fast.
  • Heating and Cooling: Check that your RV’s heater and air conditioning (if available) are working. If you don’t have air conditioning, a fan can help.
  • Winter Insulation Tips: Insulate windows with covers or thick curtains. You can also use weather stripping around doors and windows to prevent cold air from coming in.

Legal Parking

Understanding where you’re allowed to park your RV is crucial to avoid fines and conflicts with local rules. Here are some Asheville-specific guidelines:

  • Overnight Parking Locations: There are specific spots where RV overnight parking is allowed. Some businesses like Walmart or Cracker Barrel may allow overnight RV parking, but it’s best to ask the store manager for permission first.
  • Campgrounds and Long-Term Parking: Many local campgrounds provide parking for RVs, often with hookups for water, power, and waste. For longer stays, explore nearby RV parks or ask your Public Works Department for any additional locations.

Local ordinances change, so checking with city offices can give you up-to-date information on RV parking guidelines.

Leveling Your RV

Leveling your RV is an important part of setting up, regardless of where you park. If your RV isn't level, it can cause problems with the appliances, water systems, and even your comfort while sleeping. Here's how to do it:

  1. Find a Flat Spot: Look for a place that is as flat as possible. If you're in a campground, the spots are usually fairly level. If you're parking on your own, try to find a smooth, flat surface.
  2. Use Leveling Blocks: If your RV is not level, you'll need leveling blocks. These are small, stackable blocks that can lift your RV's wheels to make it level. Place them under the wheels that need raising (usually the low side). Be sure to stack the blocks in a way that they won’t slip or move.
  3. Check the Level: You can use a leveling tool to check how level your RV is. There are apps and devices that can help you see when your RV is perfectly level. Place the tool on a flat surface inside your RV to check if the RV is level from side to side and front to back.
  4. Adjust as Needed: If your RV isn’t perfectly level, you may need to adjust the blocks a little. Keep adjusting until the RV feels stable and level.
  5. Use Automatic Leveling Systems (if available): Some RVs have automatic leveling systems that can raise and lower the RV to level it for you. If your RV has this system, follow the instructions to use it properly.

Leveling your RV correctly is key to staying safe and comfortable.

Carbon Monoxide

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless gas that can be deadly if it builds up inside your RV. It’s important to take precautions to keep yourself and your family safe.

Common Sources of Carbon Monoxide in RVs

  • Propane appliances: Stoves, heaters, and refrigerators that use propane can produce carbon monoxide if not ventilated properly.
  • Generators: Running a generator too close to your RV can cause exhaust fumes to seep inside.
  • Engines: Idling your vehicle or running other fuel-powered equipment near your RV can increase CO levels.

Signs of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Confusion or weakness

If you or anyone in your RV experiences these symptoms, get to fresh air immediately and seek medical attention.

How to Protect Yourself

  1. Install a carbon monoxide detector: Make sure it’s designed for RV use and test it monthly.
  2. Ventilate your RV: Open windows or vents when using appliances or running the generator.
  3. Maintain your equipment: Regularly inspect and service appliances, generators, and exhaust systems.
  4. Place your generator properly: Position it at least 20 feet away from your RV, with the exhaust facing away.

What to Do in an Emergency

If your CO detector goes off or you suspect a carbon monoxide leak:

  1. Turn off all appliances and equipment immediately.
  2. Open windows and doors for ventilation.
  3. Leave the RV and move to fresh air.
  4. Call 911 or a local emergency number for assistance.

Staying informed and prepared can help you enjoy RV living while keeping everyone safe from carbon monoxide risks.

Routine Maintenance Checklist

Regular maintenance will help you avoid problems and keep your RV in good shape. Here’s a simple checklist:

  • Weekly:
  • Check Tire Pressure: Proper tire pressure is important for safe driving. Use a tire gauge to check.
  • Water and Waste Tank Levels: Keep an eye on water and waste levels. Dump the waste tank regularly at designated dump stations.
  • Look for Leaks: Even small leaks can lead to big problems if ignored. Check around windows, doors, and sinks.
  • Monthly:
  • Inspect Seals and Joints: Look for cracks in seals around windows, doors, and slide-outs.
  • Clean Air Vents: Remove dust from air vents to keep the air flowing.
  • Test Safety Detectors: Check that your smoke and carbon monoxide detectors are working.
  • Seasonal:
  • Drain Water Tanks Before Winter: Water expands when it freezes and can burst pipes.
  • Check the Roof: Inspect for cracks, leaks, or other damage.
  • Look for Pests: Check for any signs of rodents or insects, especially if the RV was parked for a long time.

Winterization

If you're living in your RV during the winter, here’s how to stay safe and comfortable:

1. Protect Water Systems

  • Drain Tanks: Empty your gray and black tanks regularly to prevent freezing.
  • Use Antifreeze: Pump non-toxic RV antifreeze through the pipes to protect them from the cold.
  • Insulate Hoses: Add an additional layer of hose insulation to incoming water hoses.

2. Stay Warm Inside

  • Insulate Windows: Use reflective insulation or foam to keep heat in.
  • Seal Gaps: Add weatherstripping to doors and windows, and use draft stoppers.
  • Heat Safely: Use your RV’s furnace, a space heater, or a propane heater with proper ventilation.

3. Protect the Exterior

  • Cover the RV: Protect your RV from snow and ice with a cover.
  • Check the Roof: Seal any leaks to prevent water damage.
  • Add Skirting: Install skirting around the base to keep out cold air.

4. Maintain Systems

  • Charge the Battery: Keep your battery charged or store it in a warm place.
  • Turn Off Propane: Shut off propane when not in use to avoid leaks.

5. Extra Supplies

  • Keep Blankets: Have extra blankets or sleeping bags for cold nights.
  • Backup Heating: Make sure you have extra heat sources and enough fuel.

These tips will help you stay warm and safe through the winter. If you need more advice, reach out to local RV experts.

Other Gear

When living in an RV for an extended period in a location, it’s important to be prepared with essential items that maximize comfort, efficiency, and self-sufficiency. Tailor the list to your specific location and climate, and prioritize compact, multifunctional items to save space while meeting your needs.

Water and Sanitation

  • Portable Water Filter: gravity filters or hand-crank UV bottles.
  • Composting or Portable Toilet: Ideal for areas without septic access.
  • Cleaning Supplies: Concentrated soap and biodegradable cleaning products to reduce waste and conserve water.
  • Bucket and Washboard: A compact solution for laundry without laundromat access.

Food and Cooking

  • Propane or Solar Stove: Reliable for cooking without electricity.
  • Non-Perishable Foods: Stock items like canned goods, dried beans, rice, and powdered milk.
  • Cooler or Portable Fridge: For preserving perishables if electricity is intermittent.
  • Reusable Cookware and Utensils: Lightweight and durable items for minimal waste.
  • Fire Starters: Keep waterproof matches, lighters, and candles for light, heat, and outdoor cooking and emergencies.
  • Herbs and Spices: Compact containers for variety in meals.

Power and Lighting

  • LED Lanterns and String Lights: Energy-efficient lighting solutions. Keep crank-powered flashlights, LED lanterns, and extra batteries.
  • Battery/Power Bank: For charging small electronics.
  • Portable Power: Use a solar generator, power bank, or small gas generator to charge devices and power small appliances..

Shelter and Climate Control

  • Weatherproof Tarps: For added shelter or to protect outdoor areas.
  • Reflective Insulation: Helps regulate RV temperature in severe weather.
  • Portable Fan or Heater: Depending on climate needs, battery-powered options work well.
  • Vent Covers: Prevent heat loss or rainwater leakage.

Tools and Repairs

  • Basic Tools: A multitool, utility knife, screwdrivers, and a wrench set are essential for quick fixes.
  • Repair Supplies: Keep duct tape, sealant, and spare parts for your RV handy.
  • Outdoor Tools: A shovel, hatchet, and rope (and bungee cords) can help with campsite setup or emergencies.

Health and Safety

  • First Aid Kit: Ones with disinfectant, burn kits, and moleskin are ideal.
  • Fire Extinguisher: Essential for safety in confined spaces.
  • Portable Air Purifier: Useful if local air quality is poor.
  • Insect Repellent and Nets: Necessary for pest-heavy regions.

Communication and Navigation

  • Mobile Hotspot, Signal Booster, or WiFi Extender: To stay connected in areas with poor reception.
  • Paper Maps and Guides: Helpful for navigation in remote areas.
  • Emergency Radio: For weather updates and local alerts.

Recreation and Comfort

  • Compact Outdoor Gear: Folding chairs, a small table, and a shade canopy for outdoor living.
  • Personal Comfort Items: Extra blankets, pillows, or rugs for a cozy space.
  • For Kids: Pack coloring books, board games, puzzles, and small toys to keep them entertained.
  • For Adults: Bring books, a deck of cards, or download movies, games, and audiobooks onto a device.
  • Outdoor Fun: Bikes, balls, or frisbees can provide a break from indoor life and keep everyone active.

By preparing with these items, long-term RV living becomes more manageable.

Online RV Communities

These online forums offer support, advice, and community for anyone living in an RV:

  • iRV2 Forums: A large RV community with sections covering everything from RV types and repairs to full-time RV living tips. https://www.irv2.com/
  • Reddit’s r/vandwellers: This subreddit is a great place for anyone interested in van life or small-space living, with lots of DIY and travel tips. https://www.reddit.com/r/vandwellers/

Each of these communities offers valuable insights and support, connecting you with others who understand the RV lifestyle.

Disclaimer

The resources and links provided here are intended to offer helpful information. However, Appalachia Relief does not officially endorse the content on any external sites. We encourage you to explore these resources carefully and make decisions that are best for you. Please note that we are not responsible for any outcomes resulting from the use of these links or the information they provide.


Last updated: December 12, 2024, 3:37 am